Compare / Off-the-shelf software
The full sum
Off-the-shelf software: when to buy it — and what almost-fitting costs once you've outgrown it.
Off-the-shelf software is pre-built software sold to everyone — Xero for the accounts, Microsoft 365 for the email, monday.com for the projects. For standard jobs it's the right buy, and we'll say so plainly below. This page is about the other cost: the one that appears at the seams, where tools that almost fit get held together by paid human effort — and the full sum for the firm that's outgrown the box.
The stack you already run
You don't have a software problem. You have a seams problem.
A typical firm of ten to twenty people runs an accounts package, a CRM, something for jobs or projects, an e-signing tool and a rota app — plus the spreadsheets that hold the whole thing together. Each tool is good at its job. None of them knows the others exist. So somebody re-keys the invoice details, exports the job list every Friday, and keeps the one spreadsheet only they understand.
That somebody is the real line on the software bill — and no vendor prices it.
Our position, first
For the standard jobs: buy the box. We mean it.
The people selling custom software usually open by telling you you're drowning in wasted subscriptions. The official evidence says otherwise. When the Bank of England and the business department surveyed 2,885 UK SMEs in 2023, just 2% felt they had over-invested — 22% thought they'd invested too little (Bank of England / DBT, published March 2024). And UK firms have already, sensibly, bought the standard tools: among digitally active SME employers, 80% run accountancy software (DBT small business survey 2024, 8,396 SME employers). Off-the-shelf is simply right when:
- The job is standard. Accounts, payroll, email, documents — these work the same in every firm, which is exactly what mass-market software is brilliant at. Nobody should ever build you a bespoke email system.
- The tool matches how you actually work. If your process fits the tool's process without contortions, you're renting decades of product development for pounds a month. Keep it.
- The seams are few. One or two tools that barely need to talk to each other cost you almost nothing in carrying work. The trouble compounds with the tool count, not the tools.
If that's your whole stack — genuinely — stop reading and keep your money. This page is for the firm where the seams have started to show.
What the sticker price hides
The real cost lives in three places the accounts never separate.
The fit problem is real enough that institutions with nothing to sell describe it. The OECD's 2026 review of UK small-business technology notes that many SMEs face "difficulty in the identification of solutions that match their operational needs", and that the costs are "not only the upfront investment costs but also implementation, maintenance and subscription costs" (OECD, April 2026). Adding more tools doesn't reliably fix it: UK research on technology adoption finds some combinations lower productivity — "overlapping functions, integration challenges, or the complexity of managing multiple systems" (Enterprise Research Centre, 2025).
The workaround — usually the biggest, never on an invoice.
The spreadsheet bolted to the CRM. The same details typed into three systems. The Friday export that turns two tools into one report. It's paid staff time, week in, week out — and it's the one cost in this field that no survey even tries to measure at your size.
The overlap — the tools you've lost count of.
Cledara's software-spend report, published in 2024 — the firm sells subscription management, so read with that in mind — found that for every 10 tools a company thinks it's using, about 14 are actually in play. You can't cancel, or connect, what you've lost count of.
The unused seat — real, but the smallest at your size.
The licences bought for a team that changed, the annual plan nobody reviews. Worth an afternoon's audit — and no reason, on its own, to build anything.
One thing you won't find on this page: an "X% of software spend is wasted" statistic. We traced the famous ones to their sources — they were measured on enterprise estates of tens of thousands of seats, mostly by companies selling the cure. None of them survives contact with a fifteen-person firm, so none of them is here. (the full trace →)
The visible line, from published prices
What the stack itself costs — summed from the vendors' own price pages.
Here's a recognisable five-tool stack for a 10–20-person firm, priced from each vendor's own published UK price list, as of 14 July 2026, on the annually-billed basis (monthly billing costs more — the vendors' own badges put the annual-billing saving at up to 18–44%). Prices exclude VAT. The column that matters is the third one: which lines grow when you hire.
| Tool (plan) | Published price | Grows per head? | 10 people /mo | 20 people /mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xero (Grow) — accounts | £37/mo flat | No — flat plan tier | £37.00 | £37.00 |
| monday CRM (Standard) | £14/seat/mo | Yes | £140.00 | £280.00 |
| monday Work Management (Standard) — projects | £11/seat/mo | Yes | £110.00 | £220.00 |
| DocuSign (Standard) — e-sign | £20/user/mo | Yes | £200.00 | £400.00 |
| Deputy (Core) — rota | £4.25/user/mo | Yes | £42.50 | £85.00 |
| The stack, per month | £529.50 | £1,022.00 | ||
| Per year · per 3 years | £6,354 · £19,062 | £12,264 · £36,792 |
Every price is the vendor's own published rate, annually billed, archived in the sources block. Two lines are the same vendor's separate products (monday.com sells its CRM and Work Management separately). Xero's payroll add-on grows per employee (£1.50/person/month beyond the first) and is left out, as are all promotional prices. Prices held flat across the 3-year row — conservative: Xero's own update page shows Grow at £33 in July 2025, £37 today, and £39 announced for 1 September 2026, an 18% rise in about 14 months.
Doubling the team from 10 to 20 multiplies the stack by 1.93× — every extra person adds £49.25 a month (£591 a year) across the four per-seat lines before payroll add-ons. But keep the scale in view: at £6,400–£12,300 a year, the subscriptions alone are not the reason to go custom. The reason is the line the table can't show — the paid hours spent carrying information across the seams. That number doesn't exist in any survey; it exists in your firm, and our calculator counts it from your own numbers, free.
Figure 1. The visible line compounds with headcount — and with the vendors' pricing pages: Xero's Grow plan has gone £33 → £37 → £39 (announced for 1 September 2026) in around 14 months, per Xero's own update page. All prices archived in the sources block.
The fourth option
Replace the seams, not the box.
This is where we differ from every "custom vs off-the-shelf" page written by an agency: we don't want to rebuild your accounts package. Where a tool fits, you keep it — we wire it in, so data is entered once and lands everywhere it's needed. Custom software, on our retainer, is for the part no box covers: the workflow that makes your firm different, currently living in spreadsheets and re-typing. It's built as modules — the worst pain first, live in weeks — for a flat month: £2,500 (Keep), £3,950 (Build) or £6,500 (Partner), published in full. Flat means flat: it isn't per seat, so hiring your eleventh, fifteenth or twentieth person doesn't reprice your software.
The mechanism deserves naming plainly: AI-assisted development. One senior builder — fifteen-plus years of shipped systems across child protection, recruitment, sales and accountancy — uses AI to do the volume work, with every output checked deterministically. That's why bespoke modules can arrive at a subscription-shaped price. And this exact pattern has run in production: the most recent build ran two years on it and replaced five subscriptions with one platform that runs ~80 automated jobs a night — the case study shows it in full.
The comparison to run isn't subscriptions versus retainer — it's subscriptions plus the manual work around them versus the retainer. For most firms we talk to, the manual work alone costs more than the retainer; the working behind that claim is public, and the only figure that prices your firm is the one you count yourself.
Figure 2. The retainer's job is the dashed lines: the paid human effort at the seams. The boxes that fit stay — wired in, so information is entered once. A model diagram, labelled as such; your firm's version of it is what the free process audit produces.
Where this goes next
Fair questions
What people ask about off-the-shelf software.
What is off-the-shelf software?
Pre-built software sold ready to use to a broad market — Xero or QuickBooks for accounts, Microsoft 365 for email and documents, monday.com for projects, DocuSign for signatures. You rent it per month or per user, it works the same for everyone, and for standard jobs it's usually the right buy.
What are the disadvantages of off-the-shelf software?
Fewer than the sales pitches claim — for standard jobs it's excellent. The real ones appear when your work stops being standard: the tool can't bend to how your firm runs, so people bolt spreadsheets to its sides and re-key between systems; per-seat pricing grows with every hire; and you're on the vendor's roadmap, not your own. The cost that matters isn't the subscription — it's the paid hours spent working around the gaps.
Is it cheaper to buy off-the-shelf software or build custom?
For a standard job, buying wins — a £37-a-month accounts package is unbeatable at its own game. Custom earns its keep where the boxes don't fit together: our retainer runs £2,500–£6,500 a month, which only makes sense when the manual work around your current tools costs more than that. Count it before deciding — our calculator prices it from your own numbers, free.
Do we have to replace Xero or our accounts package?
No — and we'd usually advise against it. Where a tool fits, keep it; we wire it in so data is entered once. Custom is for the processes no box covers — the part of your firm currently held together by spreadsheets and re-typing.
How many software subscriptions does a small firm actually run?
Okta's 2024 workplace data puts firms of 50 or fewer staff at around 36 applications — a number to hold lightly, since it comes from firms organised enough to buy single sign-on. But the direction is right: more tools than anyone thinks, and every pair of tools is a seam where information gets carried across by hand.
Sources & working
Every number above, with its primary.
- DBT, Longitudinal Small Business Survey 2024 — SME employers (n=8,396, 1–249 staff), published 25 September 2025 — 69% used technologies or web-based software; among them, accountancy software 80%, CRM 26/42/54% and HR software 14/44/62% by micro/small/medium. live · archive
- Bank of England / DBT, Finance and Investment Decisions Survey 2023 (n=2,885), analysis published in the Quarterly Bulletin, 11 March 2024 — 76% invested the appropriate amount, 22% too little, 2% too much. live · archive
- OECD, SME Technology Adoption in the United Kingdom, April 2026 (DOI 10.1787/5f25ce2a-en) — the fit-identification difficulty and hidden-cost passages cited above. live · archive
- Enterprise Research Centre, Research Paper 119 (Linares-Zegarra & Wilson), 2025 — "Technology Bundles: More Isn't Always Better", on advanced-technology combinations and productivity. live · archive
- Cledara, 2025 Software Spend Report, 30 September 2024 — "for every 10 tools a company thinks they're using, there are actually 14 in play" (Cledara sells SaaS-management software; survey base is tech companies under 200 staff). live · archive
- Okta, SMBs at Work 2024, 23 August 2024 — firms of ≤50 staff deploy around 36 apps (identity-network telemetry; skews to SSO buyers). live · archive
- Vendor pricing pages, all read 14 July 2026, annually-billed GBP ex VAT: Xero UK plans (Grow £37 flat; payroll +£1.50/person beyond the first) live · archive; Xero's price-change page (Grow £37→£39 from 1 September 2026; July 2025 snapshot shows £33) live · archive · 2025 archive; monday.com pricing (CRM Standard £14/seat, Work Management Standard £11/seat, 3-seat minimums) live · archive; DocuSign eSignature Standard (£20/user annually billed; 100 envelopes/user/year) live · archive; Deputy Core (£4.25/user/month) live · archive.
Method notes. The stack is our named example of a recognisable 10–20-person set-up — swap any line for your own tools and the shape holds. Annually-billed prices are used throughout because every vendor publishes them plainly; the vendors' own badges claim annual billing saves up to 18–44% against monthly. Promotional prices are excluded. Prices are re-checked quarterly and at every re-publish; the next scheduled movement is Xero's announced rise on 1 September 2026. The one number this page refuses to invent is the fit tax — the paid hours at the seams. No credible external benchmark for it exists at this firm size; count yours.
Start here
Bring us your worst seam.
A free process audit is thirty minutes. Walk us through the place where information gets carried between tools by hand, and you'll leave with a written map of what could run itself — including which of your current tools we'd tell you to keep.
No pitch deck, no obligation. The map is yours either way.